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Rubber bands, pursuit games and shy couplings

机译:橡皮筋,追逐游戏和害羞的联轴器

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摘要

In this paper, we consider pursuit–evasion and probabilistic consequences of some geometric notions for bounded and suitably regular domains in Euclidean space that are CAT(κ) for some κ>0 . These geometric notions are useful for analysing the related problems of (a) existence/ non-existence of successful evasion strategies for the Man in Lion and Man problems, and (b) existence/non-existence of shy couplings for reflected Brownian motions. They involve properties of rubber bands and the extent to which a loop in the domain in question can be deformed to a point without, in between, increasing its loop length. The existence of a stable rubber band will imply the existence of a successful evasion strategy but, if all loops in the domain are well-contractible, then no successful evasion strategy will exist and there can be no co-adapted shy coupling. For example, there can be no shy couplings in bounded and suitably regular star-shaped domains and so, in this setting, any two reflected Brownian motions must almost surely make arbitrarily close encounters as t→∞.
机译:在本文中,我们考虑了某些几何概念对欧几里德空间中有界且适当规则的域(即对于某些κ> 0的CAT(κ))的追逃和概率后果。这些几何概念可用于分析以下相关问题:(a)狮子与人问题中人的成功规避策略的存在/不存在,以及(b)反映布朗运动的害羞耦合的存在/不存在。它们涉及橡皮筋的特性以及所讨论区域中的环可以变形到一定程度而又不增加其环长度的程度。稳定的橡皮筋的存在将意味着存在成功的规避策略,但是,如果域中的所有环都具有良好的可伸缩性,那么就不会存在成功的规避策略,也就不会有共同适应的害羞耦合。例如,在有界且适当规则的星形区域中不会存在任何害羞的耦合,因此,在这种情况下,任何两个反射的布朗运动都必须几乎确定地将t→∞作为任意近距离相遇。

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